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Abhishek Ramakrishnan

In a world of rapid change and disruption, what qualifies as good change—the direction we head towards, or how seamlessly the transition happens? Designing for Continuum began as a personal framework to incorporate cultural and historical insights into personal design practice. The goal was not to be biased by dominant narratives of change and to analyse the inherent cultural or biological needs of the systems. This paper proposes a case for widening this into a shareable framework. It argues that no single existing field addresses the disproportionate human cost of systemic transition, and that cultural, historical, and biological narratives of system change are barely being addressed at all. It puts forward a three-step method: mapping a system’s continuum of prior forms, surfacing its dominant, peripheral, and critical narratives, and identifying and designing for the intrinsic need beneath them. It illustrates the framework through two cases from the author’s own practice and research: a contemporary design project on digital timekeeping, and a historical case of hand-loom weavers displaced by industrial automation. These are examined to test whether the same pattern of narrative exclusion of culture and historical arc recurs. This is predominantly a conceptual and synthesis position, developed through reflective, practice-based work and argued through literature and illustrative examples, not through empirical validation.

Keywords: systemic design, transition design, design anthropology, human needs, design justice

RSD15 advance online publications

Citation (APA 7)
Ramakrishnan, A. (2026). Design for continuum. Proceedings of Relating Systems Thinking and Design, RSD15. Article PRE-035. https://rsdsymposium.org/design-for-continuum/

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Citation Data

Author(s): Abhishek Ramakrishnan
Year: 2026
Title: Design for Continuum
Published in: Proceedings of Relating Systems Thinking and Design
Volume: RSD15
Article No.: PRE-035
Post URL: https://rsdsymposium.org/https://rsdsymposium.org/design-for-continuum/design-for-continuum
Host: Politecnico di Torino
Location: Turin & online
Symposium Dates: October 8–16, 2026
First published: 24 September 2026
Updated: 24 September 2026
Publisher Identification: ISSN 2371-8404